Ontario Superior Court of Justice · Regional Direction

Criminal — Central South Region

Practice area  Criminal (regional direction only)
Region  Central South
Applies to  Brantford, Cayuga, Hamilton, Kitchener, Simcoe, St. Catharines, Welland
Source  Consolidated Practice Direction for the Central South Region
Scraped  2026-05-18

Regional direction only. This contains the Central South Region's general provisions and its criminal-specific rules. Province-wide criminal rules are kept separately.

GENERAL PROVISIONS —

Effective Date: June 30, 2025, Updated: December 2, 2025

This Practice Direction applies to all proceedings in the Superior Court of Justice, Central South Region, effective June 30, 2025 and replaces all previous Practice Directions or Notices to the Profession, which are hereby revoked. Counsel and parties are also advised to refer to the relevant Parts of the Consolidated Provincial Practice Direction.

Part 1: Presumptive Mode of Hearing

For complete information on the Presumptive Mode of Hearing Guidelines for the Superior Court of Justice Guidelines, please see the Court’s Consolidated Provincial Practice Directions.

  1. The following summary lists the presumptive modes of hearing for matters in the Central South Region (Hamilton, Kitchener, St. Catharines, Welland, Brantford, Cayuga, and Simcoe).
AREA OF RESPONSIBILITY PROCEEDING TYPE IN PERSON VIRTUAL IN WRITING CASE CENTER
CRIMINAL Trial Scheduling/Assignment Courts X
Judicial Pre-Trials (JPTs) usually by teleconference X X
Bail Hearings X X
Bail Reviews *virtual where practical but otherwise in person to be addressed at the time of scheduling X X
Consent Bail Review/Variations X
Detention Reviews X X
Pre-Trial Motions X X
Non-Jury Trials X X
Jury Trials X
Guilty Pleas/Resolutions X X
Sentencing Hearings X X
Summary Conviction Appeals X X
FAMILY & CHILD PROTECTION MATTERS & BINDING JDR R. 39 First Appearance X
Place of Safety Hearings/TBST X
Child Protection Lists X
FRO Lists X
DRO Conference X X
Case Conferences X X
Settlement Conferences X X
Trial Management Conferences with a settlement focus X X
Trial Scheduling Conferences X X
Unopposed/14B/ex parte Motions X
Urgent Motions X
Short Motions (under 1 hour) X X
Contempt Motions X X
Long Motions (over 1 hour) X X
Summary Judgment Motions X X
Temporary Care & Custody Hearings X
Trial Scheduling/Assignment Courts X
Speak to Courts for Trial Sittings X
Family Trials X X
Child Protection trials X
Binding JDR X X
CIVIL Case Conference usually by teleconference X X
Pre-Trials X X
Consent Motions/Unopposed/ex parte X
Short Motions (under 1 hour) in person and hybrid option at Hamilton Sopinka X X
Long Motions/Applications (over 1 hour) X X
Trial Scheduling Assignment Court X
Speak to Court for Trial Sittings X
Non-Jury Trials X X
Jury Trials X

Part 2: Changes to the Presumptive Mode of Hearings

  1. A change to the mode of hearing as noted above must be made to the court no later than 14 days in advance of the scheduled event.
  2. Ultimately, the final determination of how an event will proceed will remain subject to judicial discretion. This will take into account the issues of the proceeding, the expected length of the hearing, the evidentiary record, e.g. self-represented litigants), the need for in person interpreters, and access to technology (including virtual capacity at institutions and courthouses).

A. Criminal Proceedings

  1. Any party seeking to change the presumptive mode of hearing for an event must raise this request with the court at the earliest attendance or no later than when scheduling the event.
  2. The request can be raised with the presiding judge at a Judicial Pre-Trial or Assignment Court.

Part 3: Filing Court Documents

  1. Filing Court Documents shall be in accordance with the requirements set out in the Consolidated Provincial Practice Directions, including naming conventions of electronic material being filed, filing methods, timelines for filing, and maximum length of material being filed, except as outlined in this Practice Direction.

A. Uploading to Case Center

  1. Parties must comply with the requirements regarding uploading material to Case Center as outlined in the appropriate Provincial Practice Direction. This includes timelines for uploading materials in advance of a hearing and material that should not be uploaded to Case Center.
  2. In addition to the requirements outlined in the Provincial Practice Directions, parties are encouraged to consult the material regarding Case Center on the Superior Court of Justice website, available here.
CRIMINAL PROCEEDINGS —

Part 4: Criminal Proceedings

  1. A reference in this part to a “rule” or “rules” is a reference to the Criminal Proceeding Rules for the Superior Court of Justice, which are available here.

A. Filings

  1. All filings for Criminal matters are to be filed through the following email addresses and if applicable, uploaded to Case Center at least three (3) days prior to the event.

    Hamilton — Hamilton.OCJ.courts@ontario.ca Kitchener /Waterloo — Kitchener.OCJ.Courts@ontario.ca St. Catharines — St.Catharines.Superior.Court@ontario.ca Welland — Welland.Superior.Court@ontario.ca Brantford — Brantfordscjcourt@ontario.ca Cayuga — HaldimandCountyCourt@ontario.ca Simcoe — Simcoe.SCJ.Courts@ontario.ca

  2. Parties must comply with the Consolidated Provincial Practice Direction for Criminal Proceedings.

B. Change in Status in Criminal Proceedings

  1. Any change regarding the status of a criminal matter must be brought to the immediate attention of the trial coordinator.

C. Committal to Superior Court of Justice

  1. Upon committal in the Ontario Court of Justice, the accused will be remanded to the next trial scheduling court (formerly assignment court) in the Superior Court of Justice that is at least three days from the date of the committal.
  2. The indictment committing the accused to stand trial shall be filed in the Superior Court of Justice at least three days before the accused’s first appearance in the trial scheduling court.

D. Trial Scheduling Court (formerly Assignment Court)

  1. Criminal trial scheduling courts are held at each court site in the Central South Region one day per calendar month. Please contact the local Trial Office and refer to the local calendar of courts.

E. Designations of Counsel

  1. Counsel are encouraged to file “designations of counsel” in the Superior Court of Justice at the earliest opportunity to save clients the time and expense of attending court to address scheduling matters at trial scheduling court.
  2. A designation filed in the Ontario Court of Justice does not apply in the Superior Court of Justice.
  3. An original designation of counsel for the Superior Court of Justice should be filed in advance of trial scheduling court if counsel intends to appear pursuant to the Designation.

F. Video Remands

  1. Accused persons who are in custody shall appear at trial scheduling court by video remand, unless otherwise directed by a judge.

G. Pre-Trial Conferences in Criminal Cases

  1. A pre-trial conference date and time can be arranged by counsel with the trial coordinator and held without a judge’s order and prior to the accused’s first appearance in trial scheduling court.
  2. Where a pre-trial conference has not been scheduled or held prior to the accused’s appearance in trial scheduling court, the parties shall schedule a pre-trial conference with the trial coordinator on a date that is at least three business days before the accused’s appearance in trial scheduling court; otherwise, the matter will be adjourned to the next trial scheduling court, subject to the discretion of the presiding judge.
  3. A pre-trial conference in a criminal matter must be held within 60 days of the order to stand trial in the Superior Court of Justice.
  4. The purpose of the pre-trial conference is to discuss the issues in the case, possible resolution of some or all of the issues, the scheduling of pre-trial motions, the scheduling of the trial and any other matter that the pre-trial conference judge feels may promote a fair and expeditious hearing of the charges contained on the indictment.
  5. Where the accused is represented by counsel, the pre-trial conference will be held before a judge of the court, in the presence of counsel and not the accused, unless the judge orders the accused to be present, in accordance with rule 28.05(8).
  6. Where an accused person is self-represented, the pre-trial conference will be held in a court room closed to the public pursuant to rule 28.05(2) or virtually. The conference shall be recorded, however, the recording and any transcript of the pre-trial conference will not be made available to anyone without notice to all parties and the prior written approval of the presiding judge or another judge of the court, in accordance with rules 28.05(3) and (4). Anything said in the pre-trial cannot be used for or against an accused during his/her trial.
  7. Pre-trial conference forms are to be delivered in accordance with rule 28.04.
  8. Crown counsel and counsel of record for each accused must attend the pre-trial conference fully briefed and with specific authority to act on the matter.
  9. The judge who presides at the pre-trial conference will not be the trial judge unless the parties consent.

H. Scheduling Trial Dates for Criminal Cases

  1. A trial date will not be scheduled until a pre-trial conference has taken place.
  2. Trial dates must be canvassed with the trial coordinator before they can be scheduled in trial scheduling court. Counsel wishing to set a trial date must canvass trial dates with the trial coordinator at least three business days prior to trial scheduling court; otherwise the matter will be adjourned to the next trial scheduling court date to achieve compliance with this rule.
  3. If the accused intends to bring a pre-trial application under s. 11(b) of the Charter (unreasonable delay in time to trial), that should be indicated to the trial coordinator and to the trial scheduling court so that the earliest possible trial dates can be identified and offered by the court.

I. Trial Readiness Forms

  1. All counsel are required to comply with the rules with respect to trial readiness forms.
  2. Form 18C — CRIMINAL Trial Readiness Form

J. Adjournment of Trial or Pre-Trial Applications

  1. In the event that the Crown or a defendant should need to seek an adjournment of a trial date or pre-trial application date after the date has been fixed, the trial coordinator and the opposing counsel/party shall immediately be given written notice of the request so that a date can be set for the adjournment application to be heard.
  2. A formal notice of application and supporting affidavit for an adjournment must be served and filed in accordance with rules 26.03 and 26.04, unless otherwise directed by a judge.
  3. The parties shall attend before the presiding judge on the date and at the time obtained from the trial coordinator. If an accused is in custody, the applicant shall take the appropriate steps to have the accused appear by video.

K. Abandonment of Pre-Trial Applications

  1. If time has been scheduled for a pre-trial application and the applicant determines that the application will not be necessary, the applicant must immediately serve and file a Notice of Abandonment (Form 9 prescribed under the rules) and also give a copy to the trial coordinator.

L. Non-Compliance with Court Ordered Deadlines

  1. In the event that a party does not comply with an order or rule of the court stipulating the date by which a party bringing a pre-trial application shall serve and file its materials and/or an order or rule stipulating the date by which a party responding to a pre-trial application must serve and file its materials, the trial coordinator is to be immediately notified.
  2. If any party feels that the matter needs to be addressed in open court, the party must inform the trial coordinator, who will advise the parties when the matter is to be spoken to in open court, and the parties shall attend before the presiding judge on the date and at the time assigned. The accused shall also attend before the court at the assigned date and time. If an accused is in custody, the Crown shall take the appropriate steps to have the accused attend before the presiding judge.

M. Bail Variations pursuant to section 515.1 of the Criminal Code

  1. Please refer to the relevant parts of the Consolidated Provincial Practice Direction in Criminal Proceedings.

N. Other Bail Applications

  1. Unless the application is under s. 522 or 518(2) of the Criminal Code, if an application for bail has never been brought by the accused at any time, it must be brought in the Ontario Court of Justice, even if the accused has been committed for trial in the Superior Court of Justice.

O. Summary Conviction Appeals

  1. Summary Conviction Appeals shall be placed on a trial scheduling court list to be spoken to, in accordance with the following timelines:
    1. Defence appeals involving appellants who are out of custody shall be placed on a trial scheduling court list no more than three months from the date of the filing of Notice of Appeal. When the appeal is perfected, the court will assign a hearing date and time
    2. Crown appeals and defence appeals involving appellants who are in custody on the matter from which the appeal is taken shall be placed on a trial scheduling court list which is no longer than 30 days from the date of filing the appeal.
  2. In certain cases, where circumstances require it, counsel or a party may seek leave to argue an appeal without transcripts but by using alternative means, including the digital recording of the event from which the appeal is being brought.

P. 90 Day Detention Reviews

  1. Upon receipt of a Notice of Application for a 90 Day Detention Review pursuant to section 525(1) of the Criminal Code, the matter will be placed on the trial scheduling court list, in accordance with the procedures set out in the section.
  2. If the accused is not represented by counsel:
    1. The 90-Day Detention Review will be heard at the next trial scheduling court or any earlier date that is agreeable to the Crown and the accused.
    2. Notice of this hearing date will be sent to the institution in which the accused is detained and the Crown Attorney’s office by the trial coordinator.
    3. Where necessary, the Crown Attorney’s office will obtain an Order to Procure Attendance of a Prisoner to have the accused brought to the courthouse for the hearing.
  3. If the accused is represented by counsel:
    1. Defence counsel will be contacted by the trial coordinator and asked whether he/she requests a hearing date be set or whether there will be a waiver of the hearing.
    2. If counsel waives the hearing, he/she shall immediately provide the trial coordinator with a written waiver of the hearing signed by the accused or counsel, which the trial coordinator will forward to the institution in which the accused is detained in custody and the Crown Attorney’s office.
    3. If counsel indicates that a hearing date is to be set,
    4. The matter will be placed on the next trial scheduling court date list, so that a hearing date will be set by a judge.
    5. The accused will attend the trial scheduling court by video remand.
    6. After the hearing date is set, the trial coordinator will send a copy of the Notice of the Hearing Date to the institution in which the accused is detained.
    7. If the date is set in the absence of the accused, where necessary, the Crown Attorney’s office will obtain a judge’s order to have the accused brought either to the courthouse, or to appear by video, for the trial scheduling court and/or for the hearing.
  4. Counsel and the accused shall attend at the trial scheduling court unless a waiver signed by the accused has been received by the trial coordinator at least three days before trial scheduling court.
GENERAL PROVISIONS —

Part 6: Trials

A. Short Trials

  1. A short trial is a trial that will take 20 court days or less.

B. Court Schedule

  1. Each court location in the region holds trial sittings at different times throughout the calendar year. The trial sittings are listed in each local calendar of courts. Please contact the local Trial Coordinators Office.

C. Trial Readiness Court

  1. Cases that have been placed on the trial list will be deemed ready to proceed. Parties must file their trial readiness form no later than 3 days before the Trial Readiness Court. Trial Readiness Courts are held in advance of each trial sittings. The trial sittings are listed in each local calendar of courts. Please contact the local Trial Coordinators Office.
  2. Counsel and parties have a duty to inform the trial coordinator of any pertinent information that may affect the trial (e.g. a case has settled or a change has occurred that will affect the status of the trial).

D. Trial Adjournment Requests

  1. Any request for an adjournment of the trial must be communicated to the trial coordinator immediately. An adjournment can only be granted by order of a judge, even if all parties consent to the adjournment.

E. Long Trial Sittings

  1. All trials which are expected to last longer than 20 days are deemed to be long trials.
  2. There are two long trial sittings each year in the Central South Region, usually in March (usually commencing just after the March School Breaks) and in October. These dates are listed in the Central South Region’s Regional Court Calendar.
  3. Any matter placed on the long trial list is given a fixed date to commence and a judge will be made available to hear the matter in its entirety. Once a matter is placed on the long trial sittings list and a trial date is fixed, adjournments are rarely granted without significant costs ramifications.
  4. All family cases requiring more than 20 days for trial must be referred to the Office of the Regional Senior Judge for possible assignment to a Long Trial. Where a judge determines that a matter should be referred to the long trial list, the judge will endorse the Trial Record and the Trial Scheduling Endorsement Form accordingly and forward the Form to the Office of the Regional Senior Judge.
  5. The Office of the Regional Senior Judge will arrange a conference call with all parties or their counsel to assign the case to a particular long trial sittings, may order a schedule to be followed to ensure that the case is ready to proceed on the sittings to which it has been assigned and schedule a trial management conference to be held before the trial date.
  6. All requests for an adjournment of a trial on the long trial list, including a consent adjournment, must be made to the Regional Senior Judge or his/her designate who will decide if a formal motion is necessary.

Part 8: Mediation

Affordable, court-connected mediation services are available at all Superior Courts. Contact information for local mediation service providers is available Home – AXIS Family Mediation Inc. Referrals to private family mediation services are also available through professional organizations such as OAFM and FDRIO. Parties are encouraged to consider using family mediation services to attempt to resolve their disputes. Contact your local mediation service-provider for information about these services including whether mediation is appropriate in the circumstances.

Part 9: Courthouse Specific Procedural Notices

For information on local notices or forms please email your local Trial Coordinator’s Office.

B. Kitchener

-Uncontested Trial Procedure

C. St. Catharines

-Monthly TBST Court, Monthly Consent and Resolution Court and Trial Readiness Court

D. Welland

-Monthly TBST Court and Trial Readiness Court

E. Hamilton Sopinka

-Administrative Direction Regarding Guilty Pleas in Hamilton SCJ

Pre-Trial Conference Report Forms

  1. To make pre-trial conferences productive, counsel and any self-represented party must, at least seven days in advance of the pre-trial conference, consult and fill out a Rule 50.08 Pre-Trial Conference Report form (or a Rule 76 Report to the Trial Judge form) with the required information respecting witnesses and any other portions of the Report on which the parties agree. For example, that summaries of the proposed evidence of witnesses or opening statements will be exchanged. — Rule 50.08 Form / Rule 76 Form
  2. After the parties have consulted, and completed the Report, it must be filed and uploaded to Case Center at least 5 days before the pretrial.
  3. The fact that the parties agree on certain matters does not bind the pre-trial conference judge to accept the agreement with respect to the process to be followed or the completion of the Report.
  4. All documents filed must be uploaded to Case Center at least five (5) days prior to the event.
  5. Pre-trial dates will, where possible, be scheduled within 120 days of the trial date or the commencement of the sittings.
  6. The parties must comply with the provisions of R. 53.03 with respect to expert reports and deliver the Certificate referred to in R. 50.03. Failure to deliver all expert reports at least 90 days prior to the pre-trial will likely attract costs sanctions and other directions and terms may be imposed by the pre-trial judge including an order prohibiting expert testimony by any expert whose report was not served in compliance with this Rule.